4.4. Petrol models
The lubrication system - the general information, check of pressure of motive oil
General information
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See also Undressed Diesel models. |
The case pallet, the rotor oil pump, the oil cooler, full-line oil filter and maslotok of a head and the block of cylinders are among the main components of the lubrication system of the engine.
Scheme of the organization of the lubrication system of the petrol engine
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1 — the Oil pump |
5 — the Oil filter |
On the engines (DOHC) considered in the present manual one more important element of the lubrication system are the special masloraspylitel providing the intensive heat sink from piston assemblies, - on each piston it is provided on one spray. When oil pressure in the engine reaches critical value about 1.75 kgfs/cm2, the operating valves which are built in exhaust outlets of sprays special therefore motive oil is finely sprayed on the internal surfaces of pistons open, providing branch from the last excess of heat.
The drive of the oil pump is carried out directly from a bent shaft of the engine. The pump provides an oil intake via the mesh filter from the pallet of a case and its giving in the main oil gallery. Previously oil is banished via the full-line filter and the oil cooler and moves in the gallery laid along the side surface of the block of cylinders, providing greasing and cooling of necks of radical bearings. The rest of oil rises to components of the valvate mechanism up. Supply of lubricant to conrod bearings is provided on special through special drillings in a body of a bent shaft. Greasing of components, direct supply of oil to which is not provided, is provided due to spraying and running off of oil from adjacent surfaces. And, at last, by gravity oil flows down again in the engine case pallet then the described running cycle is repeated.
The rotor oil pump is equipped with the reducing valve providing control of pressure in system at the expense of a perepuskaniye of excess of oil back in the boat pallet.
Check of pressure of oil
PERFORMANCE ORDER |
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