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2.4.2. Combination of devices, measuring instruments, control lamps and light indicators

Combination of devices (petrol models)

Illumination of devices is activated at inclusion of running fires. Adjustment of intensity of illumination of devices is made by means of the handle located on the dashboard to the left of a steering column. Press the handle so that it started from the facing panel, and, rotating it in the required direction, adjust intensity of illumination. Having finished adjustment, drown the handle for the purpose of prevention of its casual rotation.

Handle of adjustment of intensity of illumination of devices

Instrumentations

Speedometer

The speedometer is located in the central part of a combination of devices and shows the speed of the movement of the car in km/h (miles/h).

In the dial of a speedometer the odometer and the counter of the current run are built in.

Odometer and counter of the current run

The odometer registers the general vehicle mileage from the moment of input it in operation.

The dumped counter of the current run allows to trace a distance in kilometers of a concrete trip of the car (from the moment of the last zeroing of indications). Dumping of the counter is carried out by pressing the corresponding button located from below to the right of the speedometer dial.

Tachometer

The tachometer is located to the left of a speedometer and shows the frequency of rotation of a bent shaft of the engine in thousands of revolutions per minute, - the indication of the measuring instrument should be multiplied for 1000.

The tachometer is intended for tracking of turns of the engine at gear shifting (model with RKPP). Besides, the competent relation to use of devices allows to avoid dangerous increase / decrease in turns of the engine. Try not to allow hits of an arrow in the measuring instrument scale range highlighted in red color.

The arrow of a tachometer can twitch slightly when turning the ignition key in position of ACC or ON at the working engine that is not a sign of malfunction and should not cause concerns.

Index of a reserve of fuel/temperature of cooling liquid

The combined dial of indexes of a reserve of fuel and temperature of cooling liquid is located in the right part of a combination of devices and serves for visual monitoring of a reserve of the fuel (the left measuring instrument) remaining in a tank and temperature of cooling liquid of the engine (the right measuring instrument).

The error of indications of the index of a reserve of fuel is minimum when the car holds strictly horizontal position, and increases at movement of the car along twisting or hilly roads. Functioning of the index does not depend on position of the ignition key. The tag of F corresponds to a condition of full gas station, E - an empty tank. When in a tank there are about 10 liters of fuel, the corresponding control lamp which is built in to the lower field of a combination of devices is activated.

The index of temperature of cooling liquid functions only at the included ignition. Movement of an arrow of the index to a mark H indicates a dangerous overheat of the engine, - in this case it is necessary to stop the movement, to switch off To/in (if it was included) and to wait for cooling of the engine. Check the level of cooling liquid, examine cooling system components on existence of signs of development of leaks, in case of need make the corresponding corrections / add cooling liquid. If it is not possible to establish the overheat reason independently, the car should be driven away on HUNDRED for more detailed check and recovery repair.

Control lamps and light indicators

The whole complex of control lamps and light indicators (see the illustration Scheme of an Arrangement of Elements of Management on the dashboard and the central console) is built in assembly of a combination of devices of the car by means of which the driver obtains important information on serviceability/violation of functioning of the main units and systems of the car.

Some control lamps are built in the corresponding switches located on the dashboard and on the central console of the car.

At inclusion of ignition are without fail activated, confirming serviceability of the state, control lamps of pressure of oil, a charge, "Fasten belts", the brake system, MIL ("Check the engine"), ABS and SRS, and two last die away several seconds later. Other lamps / indicators are activated only in case of fixing by the corresponding system of the car of critical value of the under control parameter.

After implementation of start of the engine at the switched-off additional systems on a combination of devices will remain to burn only a control lamp "Fasten belts" (until the driver's seat belt is not clasped) and the brake system (if the parking brake is cocked, or the level of brake fluid in the GTTs tank fell below a critical mark).

The refusal any of the listed lamps from shutdown testifies to malfunction in the corresponding under control system (lubricants, a charge, brake, ABS, engine management).

The list and the description of the devices of control lamps and light indicators which are built in in a combination is given below.

— Light indicators of indexes of turns and alarm system.

Doubling of frequency of operation of indicators usually demonstrates failure of a lamp one or several of indexes of turns.

— Light indicator of activation of a tempostat. It is used on models of the corresponding complete set, activated at inclusion of a control system of speed and dies away at its shutdown by any of ways (see the Part Methods of operation and auxiliary systems).

— The light indicator of activation of the all-wheel drive (4WD) mode, - confirms the input fact in gearing of gear wheels of the transfer case. Lights up at the choice of the modes 4H and 4L of the transfer case and dies away at return of the handle of switching to situation "2H".

— Control lamp of system of anti-blocking of brakes (ABS). It is quickly activated at inclusion of ignition and has to die away several seconds later after implementation of start of the engine. The refusal of a lamp of shutdown, and also its activation during the movement demonstrates violation of serviceability of functioning of ABS, - the car should be driven away immediately on HUNDRED companies KIA for performing diagnostics and performance of necessary recovery repair.

At the included control lamp the system of anti-blocking of brakes will not work, the brake system continues to function in the usual mode.

— This light indicator is provided only on models with AT and serves for confirmation of switching of transmission in the mode of deduction (HOLD) (see the Part Methods of operation and auxiliary systems).

— Indicator of activation of the AT sports mode.

Activation of the HOLD mode leads to an automatic exit of transmission from the sports mode with shutdown of the corresponding indicator.

— Control lamp of pressure of motive oil. Refusal of this lamp of shutdown the afterbirth of implementation of start of the engine, and also its activation during the movement demonstrate dangerous pressure drop of motive oil. It is necessary to stop immediately the movement and to kill the engine. Check the level of motive oil, in case of need make the corresponding adjustment. If the Control lamp works at the normal level of oil, the car it is necessary to drive away on HUNDRED performing more detailed diagnostics and performance of necessary recovery repair.

— Control lamp of a charge. It is activated at inclusion of ignition and has to die away several seconds later after implementation of start of the engine. The refusal of a lamp of shutdown, and also its activation during the movement demonstrate existence of malfunction in system of a charge, - check effort of a tension of a driving belt of the generator, in case of need make the corresponding adjustment. If a belt as it should be, it is necessary to drive away the car on HUNDRED for identification and elimination of a cause of failure.

By means of a generating belt also water pump is given in view of what its easing is accompanied by danger of an overheat of the engine!

— A control lamp "Fasten belts "reminds the driver of need of fastening by a seat belt. The lamp is activated at inclusion of ignition and continues to burn until the buckle of a seat belt of a driver's seat is latched.

Within the first several seconds after inclusion of ignition seat belts will remind of need of fastening in addition a gong.

— Control lamp of low level of brake fluid and refusals of brake system / indicator of raising of the parking brake. It is activated at inclusion of ignition, has to die away after implementation of start of the engine provided that the parking brake is released. At refusal of a lamp of shutdown, and also at its activation during the movement it is necessary to stop and check the level of brake fluid in the GTTs tank, and also to attentively examine components of a hydraulic path of the brake system on existence of leaks. In case of need remove the causes of development of leaks and add fresh liquid in the tank.

The movement on the car with the faulty brake system is not admissible at all!

— Control lamp of the minimum reserve of fuel. Points to decrease in level of fuel in a tank to the minimum value (less than 10 l) and reminds of need of refueling.

— Control lamp of leaky closing of doors. It is activated in any position of the switch of ignition, as well as at the taken key and serves for the warning of leaky closing of one or several doors of the car.

— This light indicator serves for confirmation of activation of driving beam of headlights.

— Indicators of position of the lever of the AT selector ("Р", "R", "N", "D", "2" or "L") are used only on models with AT and are built in the lower sector of the dial of indexes of a reserve of fuel and temperature of the engine.

— Indicator of activation of heating of back glass.

Heating of glass is automatically turned off on a timer signal about 15 minutes of continuous functioning of a heating element later, and also at extraction of a key from the ignition lock.

— The control lamp of refusals (MIL/" Check the engine") is activated at inclusion of ignition and has to die away several seconds later after implementation of start of the engine. The refusal of a lamp of shutdown, and also its activation during the movement demonstrates violation of serviceability of functioning of a control system of the engine with record of the corresponding DTC code in the processor memory of system of onboard self-diagnostics (OBD).

Cleaning of memory of OBD can be made by a detachment of a negative wire from the rechargeable battery for the period of not less than 30 seconds, - the lamp has to go out.

— Control lamp of systems of additional safety (SRS). It is quickly activated at inclusion of ignition and has to die away right after implementation of start of the engine. The refusal of a lamp of shutdown, and also its activation during the movement testify violation of serviceability of a state any of the SRS components. Serviceability of operation of safety cushions and emergency natyazhitel of seat belts in an emergency at the included control lamp cannot be guaranteed, - the car follows at the first opportunity to drive away on HUNDRED for performing necessary diagnostics of implementation of the corresponding recovery repair.

Sound indicators

Sound indication is used (an alarm gong) in the following cases: